The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is just one of the more than 600 bird species that thrive here in the rainforests of Tambopata, which we have been working to protect for more than 35 years, and where we offer travelers from all over the world our all-inclusive Amazon jungle trips.
The name “Muscovy duck” is derived from the old name for the region surrounding the Russian capital, Moscow, and it is unclear how this duck native to the Americas got its English name. Both wild and domesticated types of Muscovy duck exist, and although the wild species is considered scarce today across much of its extensive natural range, where historically it was hunted, here in Tambopata it has found a safe refuge. The Muscovy duck was first domesticated in Pre-Columbian times by Native Americans. The domesticated type is heavier than its wild counterpart, and unable to readily fly long distances.
The plumage of the wild Muscovy duck is striking. While it is mostly black overall, it also features iridescent green and bronze colors, particularly across the wings. In flight, its white wing patches are evident, and it can also be easily identified from the prominent red markings on its face, which are more numerous in males.
The Muscovy duck is a large bird. The males, which are much bigger than the females, can measure up to 84 centimeters (33 inches) in length, have a wingspan of around 152 centimeters (60 inches), and weigh as much as 4 kilograms (almost 9 pounds).
Muscovy ducks are non-migratory, and here in Tambopata they can be spotted throughout the year in forested wetlands, lakes and streams. At night, they will often roost in trees. They tend to feed on both aquatic and terrestrial plant material, as well as on small fish, amphibians, reptiles and insects.
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